In spite of regular brushing and flossing, periodontal health appears to be in jeopardy for many American adults. The reason is that even when a good oral hygiene routine is established, people can still suffer from gum infections. Treatment options and preventative care are essential for anyone who wishes to keep gum disease and its advanced stage, periodontitis, at bay.
While brushing and flossing properly do a lot to clean out bacteria and plaque buildup, some people are inherently at a greater risk of developing periodontal infections such as gum disease. The following factors contribute to gum infections:
A person with any of these factors may need regular checkups with a dental professional to monitor their oral health. However, establishing a solid brushing and flossing routine twice a day can go a long way toward preventing infection and other oral health issues.
It is possible to monitor oral health at home and take steps to correct an infection upon noticing any symptoms, such as bleeding gums. Sometimes, being diligent about flossing can help the bleeding gums to go away after just a few days. For smokers, this may be more difficult, because bleeding may not occur due to tobacco use. It is highly recommended to stop smoking for both oral and overall health.
If the bleeding gums do not resolve on their own, are red or swollen or appear to be receding, it is a good idea to get a dental checkup. These are all signs of a gum infection.
Dental checkups should occur every six months. In spite of the importance of dental health, many people put off seeing a dentist for many reasons. However, a regular periodontal checkup can help to catch a gum infection in the early stages, when it is easier to treat. In addition, more studies are coming out linking gum disease to issues such as heart disease and diabetes. Taking action to treat a gum infection could lower the risk of developing these other health problems.
It is also important to note that even when a person does everything that is recommended for maintaining a healthy mouth, it is possible for an infection to develop. However, this is less likely to happen for individuals who keep a twice-yearly dental checkup schedule.
The best way to prevent a gum infection is to brush and floss the teeth at least twice a day and to visit a dental professional for a checkup at least twice a year. Even with a good oral hygiene routine, infections still have a chance to develop. Dentists can catch these infections in the early stages and start treatment to limit any adverse effects and prevent painful complications.
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